Philosophy 243/443
Theory of Knowledge
Fall 2006
Syllabus
I. Instructor
Richard Feldman
Offices: Lattimore 518, Lattimore 317
Office Hours: Wed. 2-3, and by appointment
Phone: x58106
E-Mail: richard.feldman@rochester.edu
TA
Andrea Patterson
Office: Lattimore 534
Office Hours: M 10-11, F 11-12
Phone: x54387
E-Mail: ajpgla@rit.edu
II. Texts
Epistemology: Contemporary Readings, edited by Michael Huemer
Epistemology, by Richard Feldman
Other readings will be made available online or on reserve.
III. Web Page
Course information, including this syllabus, assignments, some lecture notes, and schedule changes, will be available online at http://www.ling.rochester.edu/~feldman/philosophy243/index.html.
IV. Requirements
1. An in-class mid-term exam. (20% of course grade.)
2. A take-home final exam. (20%.) (There will be an option to write a final paper on an
approved topic.)
3. Approximately 8 1-2 page written assignments. Each assignment will require a precise
reformulation of some claim or argument from the readings or a presentation of an objection to
some point made in the readings or in class. Approximately 10 of these assignments will be made
and the best 8 grades will be counted. (It is possible that the exact number of assignments made
and required will be changed slightly.) (50%)
4. Regular participation in class discussions. Questions will often be given in out in class for
discussion in the next class. Participation in discussion will proceed best when these questions
have been considered prior to class. (10%)
(Tentative) Course Outline and Reading List
Readings are listed following the topics. Readings from the Epistemology anthology are indicated
by 'H’ followed by pages numbers. Readings from the Epistemology text are indicated by an 'F'
followed by chapter and section numbers.
I. Introduction: The Standard View About Knowledge and Rationality (F: Ch. 1)
II. Knowledge
A. The Traditional Analysis (H: 440-3; F: Ch. 2)
B. An Objection to the Traditional Analysis(H: 444-6 ; F: Ch. 3, Sec. I)
C. Defending and Modifying the Traditional Analysis (H: 447-9, 464-474; F: Ch. 3, Sec. II-IV)
III. Justification
A. Evidentialism (F: Ch. 4, Sec. I; W.K. Clifford, "The Ethics of Belief" "The Will to Believe" available online.)
B. Cartesian Foundationalism (F: Ch. 4, Sec. II-III)
C. Coherentism (H: 387-401; F: Ch. 4, Sec. IV)
D. Modest Foundationalism (H: 402-416; F: Sec. V)
E. The Causal Theory (H: 450-463; F: Ch. 5, Sec. I)
F. Truth Tracking (H: 475-490; F: Ch. 5, Sec. II)
G. Reliabilism (F: Ch. 5, Sec. III)
H. Proper Function Theory ( F: Ch. 5, Sec. IV)
IV. Skeptical Challenges to The Standard View
A. What is Skepticism (F: Ch. 6, Sec. I-II)
B. Four Arguments for Skepticism (H: 513-523 ; F: Ch. 6, Sec. III)
C. Replies to the Arguments for Skepticism (H: 575-581, 602-610; F: Ch. 6, Sec. IV-V)
D. The Problem of Induction (H: 293-320, 333-343; F: Ch. 7, Sec. I)
E. A New Argument for Skepticism (H: 64-73; F: Ch. 7, Sec. II )
F. Contextualism (H: 491-505; F: Ch. 7, Appendix)
V. Epistemology, Science, and The Standard View
A. Empirical Evidence for Irrationality (H: 275-291; F: Ch. 8, Sec. I)
B. Naturalism: Is Epistemology Possible? (F: Ch. 8, Sec. II)
VI. Epistemological Relativism (F: Ch. 9)